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Cairo Attractions

Cairo is home to some of the most important historical and cultural sites in the world. From ancient pyramids and world-class museums to lively markets and historic neighborhoods, the city offers an exceptional variety of attractions. This overview helps you discover Cairo’s key sights at a glance and decide which places best fit your travel plans.

Pyramids of Giza

The last surviving wonder of the ancient world and Egypt’s most iconic landmark.

Great Sphinx

The famous limestone statue guarding the Giza plateau for thousands of years.

Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)

The world’s largest archaeological museum dedicated to ancient Egyptian history.

Egyptian Museum (Tahrir Square)

A vast collection of ancient artifacts located in the heart of downtown Cairo.

National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC)

A modern museum presenting Egypt’s history from prehistoric times to the present.

Saqqara & Memphis

The birthplace of pyramid construction and one of Egypt’s oldest ancient sites.

Saladin Citadel

A historic fortress offering impressive views over Cairo and its landmarks.

Mosque of Muhammad Ali

One of Cairo’s most recognizable mosques, located inside the Citadel complex.

Khan el-Khalili Bazaar

Cairo’s most famous traditional market, full of crafts, spices and local life.

Islamic Cairo

A historic district with mosques, narrow streets and medieval architecture.

Nile River

The lifeline of Cairo, shaping the city’s atmosphere and daily life.

Coptic Cairo

One of the oldest parts of the city, home to historic churches, monasteries and religious landmarks.

Each attraction page includes background information, practical tips and guidance for your visit.